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Digital Media Repository, Military History

Introduction

A war whose origins lay in the increasingly aggressive foreign policies pursued by Austria-Hungary, Russia and, most significantly, Germany. The assassination of the heir to the Habsburg throne, Francis Ferdinand, at Sarajevo in Bosnia (28 June 1914), triggered the war, which soon involved most European states following Austria's declaration of war on Serbia (28 July). Military campaigning centered on France, Belgium and, later, Italy in Western Europe, and on Poland, western Russia and the Balkans in Eastern Europe. In late 1917 Lenin's Bolshevik government sued for peace and in March 1918 Germany and her allies imposed the punitive Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on the USSR (annulled after Germany's defeat). Following this, in the spring of 1918, the Germans launched a major attack in the west, but after several months of success were driven back, with the USA providing an increasing number of much-needed troops. By September, the German army was in full retreat, and signified its intention to sue for peace on the basis of President Wilson's Fourteen Points. By November, when the armistice was signed, the Allies had recaptured western Belgium and nearly all French territory.

Source: Chambers Dictionary of World History. London: Chambers Harrap, 2005. s.v. "World War I."

 

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DMR Collections

The Ball State University Libraries Digital Media Repository contains the collection listed below pertaining to World War I, 1914-1918. To browse all World War I materials in the DMR click here.