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Digital Media Repository, Military History

Introduction

The U.S. Civil War was the conflict between the Northern states (the Union) and the eleven Southern states that seceded from the Union and were organized as the Confederate States of America. It is also known as the War between the States, the War of Secession, and the War of the Rebellion. Dissension had been brewing between the North and South long before the first shots were fired on Fort Sumter, a Union military post in Charleston, South Carolina, on April 12, 1861. Causes of the Civil War include sectionalism, extension of slavery into the territories, and states' rights. After a nine-month siege of Petersburg led to the Union's taking the town, Confederate General Robert E. Lee evacuated Richmond and surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia. Terms of the surrender were made on April 9, 1865. Less than a week later, Lincoln was dead, shot by assassin John Wilkes Booth, a Southern sympathizer.

The costs of the Civil War were immense in both lives and dollars. Nearly as many Americans died in the Civil War as have died in all wars the United States has fought — approximately 620,000. The North lost about 360,000 troops. Although figures for the Confederacy are uncertain, an estimated one-fourth of its soldiers were killed. Many of the deaths were caused by disease, which was rampant among the troops and in the prison camps.

Source: The Great American History Fact-Finder. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. s.v. "Civil War."

DMR Subject Search

Use links below to search military subjects across the entire Digital Media Repository.

Collection Guides

Use the links below to discover Ball State University Libraries findings aids, collection guides, and descriptions of the digital resources featured in this web site.

These collections appear in the U.S. Civil War Resources for East Central Indiana.

DMR Collections

The Ball State University Libraries Digital Media Repository contains the collections listed below pertaining to the U.S. Civil War, 1861-1865. To browse all U.S. Civil War materials available in the DMR click here.