Scholarly articles, like books, are textual sources which help you interpret the works of art you are studying. They often contain the newest research and presume an expert knowledge which can demand that you consult and compare other perspectives to gain full context. Most articles initially appear within journals, but we tend to access them through online databases. On this page, learn how to find articles and evaluate their authority.
University Libraries provides access to nearly 300 online databases which you can use to find scholarly articles. Different databases are geared toward different disciplines. Find a complete list at the A-Z Databases page at the Libraries website, or select the subject Fine and Performing Arts to see databases which can be useful in visual arts research.
Recommended Databases for Art Research:
Description: Good database for most research topics and contains lots of full text and peer reviewed articles.
Time Period: 1909 to present
Sources: Indexes nearly 20,000 Academic and peer reviewed journals and magazines and provides full text for more than 5,700.
Subject Headings: Art & Architecture, Business, Education, English & Linguistics, General, Health, History, Humanities, Law, Music, News, Philosophy & Religion, Psychology, Science, Social Sciences, Technology
Primary Materials: Abstracts, Case Studies, Citations, Conference Papers, Images, Journal Articles, Magazine Articles, News, Other, Reviews
Description: Art Index Full Text, a key database for art, provides full text articles from more than 300 titles. Of the 600 titles indexed, 280 are peer reviewed. The database also covers subjects such as interior design, costume design, architecture and landscape architecture. Art Index Full Text indexes titles back to 1984 and contains the full text of articles beginning in 1994.
Time Period: 1984 to present
Sources: Indexes more than 600 titles and contains full text articles from more than 300 periodicals.
Subject Headings: Art & Architecture, Humanities, Mobile
Primary Materials: Abstracts, Citations, Dissertation and Theses, Journal Articles, Magazine Articles, Reviews, Trade Publications
Description: Major index in the field of art, covering journals published from 1929-1984. See Art Index for journals published 1985-present.
For concurrent use of Art Index and Art Index Retrospective, open Art Index Retrospective, Click on Choose Database above the search box and select Art Full Text.
Time Period: 1929 to1984
Sources: Indexes over 600 journals.
Subject Headings: Art & Architecture, Humanities, Mobile
Primary Materials: Abstracts, Citations, Journal Articles, Magazine Articles, Reviews, Trade Publications
Number of Simultaneous Users: 4
Description: This database provides electronic access to the Arts & Humanities Citation Index which reports how many times an article is cited and where it is cited. It also allows you to search across more than 1,700 of the leading journals in the arts & humanities.
Time Period: 1982 to present
Sources: Indexes more than 1,700 journal titles.
Subject Headings: Art & Architecture, English & Linguistics, History, Humanities, Music, Philosophy & Religion
Primary Materials: Abstracts, Citations
Description: JSTOR allows you to search across approximately 2,000 journal titles from more than 50 disciplines. It contains complete backfiles of scholarly journals starting with the first issues, many of which date back from the 1800s. Although the majority of titles do not have the most recent 3 to 5 years available in full text, there are some which have the current issues available.
Note: Additional content has been permanently added to JSTOR, including archived journal collections and primary resources. Searches performed using the databases page link will include results from the additional sources, as will the link above.
Time Period: 19th century to present
Sources: Provides the full text for approximately 2,000 journals.
Subject Headings: Art & Architecture, Business, Education, English & Linguistics, General, Health, History, Humanities, Law, Mobile, Music, Philosophy & Religion, Psychology, Science, Social Sciences, Technology
Primary Materials: Citations, Journal Articles, Reviews
Description: Project Muse is a full text database of journals in disciplines such as art, literature, history, political science, and economics. Some full text will come from JSTOR, in PDF format.
Time Period: 1993 to present
Sources: Indexes more than 300 journals.
Subject Headings: Art & Architecture, English & Linguistics, History, Humanities, Philosophy & Religion, Psychology
Primary Materials: Books/e-books, Citations, Journal Articles
Many articles can be found in multiple online databases, while others must be found in print journals held at Bracken Library. Click here to search for a specific journal title, including online and physical locations. OneSearch and Google Scholar can also be useful tools for finding scholarly articles. If searching on the open internet, be sure to evaluate the authority of articles you find. Download the browser extension LibKey Nomad to avoid paywalls you encounter on the open internet.
and Art Index Retrospective
In addition to specialized databases like Art Full Text and Art Index Retrospective, you can also use OneSearch to find scholarly articles. OneSearch returns results in all formats and across many disciplines, so be sure to use filters to narrow your results. To search specifically for articles, select the filter "Journal Article" under Content Type on the Refine Pane to the left side of your screen. You can also select the filter "visual arts" under Discipline, if your results are still too broad or too numerous. Or, consider using Advanced Search and multiple keywords to strengthen your search.
The list of results offers citation information as well as access options. The article title and author name appear first followed by the title of the journal in which the article appears, such as American Art, Art History, or International Journal of Art and Design Education. The date of publication, volume number, and issue number are also included here. You can click on buttons like "Article Page," "Full Text Online," or "PDF" to access the text of articles. Meanwhile, options like "Browse Journal," "Cited by," and "Cites" can be useful in locating related works.

Other filters toward the top of the Refine Pane can also be useful. Select "Full Text Online" and/or "Open Access" to narrow results to those you can access immediately. Select "Scholarly & Peer-Reviewed" to eliminate non-scholarly results, although—be careful—you might inadvertently eliminate scholarly results that are not tagged as such. For more information about OneSearch, see the research guide https://bsu.libguides.com/onesearch, or feel free to ask any Libraries staff member for help.
Scholarly or peer-reviewed journals share these characteristics:
Scholars write the articles:
Scholars decide which articles are published:
Scholars are cited in the articles:
Other features:
For examples and a comparative chart, see Popular Literature vs. Scholarly Articles from Rutgers University. Also see the guide Evaluating Information Sources by Ball State University Libraries for further considerations.
Users are encouraged to search for items beyond University Libraries' catalog via Art Full Text and WorldCat. Materials not available in print or online may be requested through Interlibrary Loan. Please allow up to seven days for electronic delivery and up to fourteen days for delivery of physical items.