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SPCE 680: Introduction to Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Search advice for assignments requiring research

Constructing and Revising Database Searches: An Example

decorative illustrationTry using the CHOP, DROP, and OR method for constructing your search.  It allows you to cast your net wide, so you bring up literature which might be related to your topic -- closely or tangentially -- so that you can consider it.

Here is an example of how that might work:

If my topic is "What are the ethical considerations involved with having care provided for the child with autism in an interdisciplinary manner?"

  • I'd first chop my topic up into these three areas:
    • ethics
    • autism
    • interdisciplinary
  • Then I'd drop each into a search box, like this:

Advanced Search page in APA PsycInfo with 3 search boxes.  1st box: ethics  2nd box: autism  3rd box: interdisciplinary

  • And then I'd use or between synonyms and related words.  It's also helpful to think of word variants, like ethics and ethical. So my search would look like this:

Advanced Search page in APA PsycInfo with 3 search boxes: 1st box: ethics or ethical or morals or values  2nd box: autism  3rd box: interdisciplinary

  • I could improve my results further by looking at the records of articles I pull up which seem on-topic, such as this one:

A record in APA PsycInfo, highlighting the Subjects field, with boxes around these two terms: Collaboration, Integrated Services

  • The highlighted terms above can be worked into a revised search like this, putting related terms in the same box with OR in between:

Advanced Search screen in APA PsycInfo with 3 boxes: 1st box: ethics or ethical or morals or values  2nd box: autism  3rd box: interdisciplinary or collaboration or "integrated services"

  • Looking at my results, I may determine that I need to remove some of my search terms or add in others.  This can take some time. 
  • Bear in mind that you're unlikely to come up with a list of records where every single title is useful.  Also, unlike in Google searching, the articles that work for you may not be on the first page of results.  Be willing to dig down!