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SPCE 292: Treatment and Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorders

Learn some research tips for your assignments requiring you to find information sources.

Social Media Assignment

Your assignment:

"You must select 3 research papers from peer-reviewed journals, plus 3 additional scholarly works of your choice (i.e., books, other articles, etc.) You must inform your instructor of your topic, your choice of social media outlet, and provide APA style references of your selected sources."

Choose your database

While it depends on your topic somewhat, APA PsycInfo will likely be the best database to consult for this assignment.  However, if your topic deals with anything related to the classroom, learning, or teaching, you may also want to try ERIC (EBSCOhost.)

Links to those databases are here:

Choose your search terms and your search technique

Use the CHOP, DROP, and OR technique for your search strategy.

Breaking your topic up into the concepts involved is a great way to start planning your searching.  (This is the CHOP part of CHOP, DROP, and OR.)

Then drop each concept from your topic into a separate search box.  (This is the OR part of CHOP, DROP, and OR.)

Next, consider whether there are synonyms and related terms that you also want to search on, and use OR to include those.  (This is the OR part of CHOP, DROP, and OR.)

Finally, be willing to explore, experiment, and revise your search!

Here's an example:

  • Let's say my topic is the use of dogs in therapy with individuals with autism.
  • First I'd CHOP it up into these concepts: dogs, therapy, autism
  • Then I'd DROP each of those terms in a search box, as I've done here in APA PsycInfo:

3 search boxes in a database with these terms:  1st box: dogs  2nd box: therapy  3rd box: autism

  • Next, I'd try coming up with other terms to OR into my search, as I've done here:

3 search boxes in a database with these terms: 1st box: dogs or pets or animals  2nd box: therapy  3rd box: autism

  • Finally, I'll look at my results and edit my search to incorporate any new terms I discover.  After seeing this record...

Record for an article entitled "The connection just happens: Therapists' perspective of canine-assisted occupational therapy" Shows the subject field, with a red box around "animal assisted therapy"

  • ... I might change my search to look like this:

2 search boxes in a database with these terms:  1st box: "animal assisted therapy" or "canine assisted therapy"

Remember that research takes time...and be willing to scroll down through your list, looking for good 'hits!'

APA citation style

It's important that you use APA citation style as you cite the articles and other sources for your References List.

When you want to cite a source you've found using a library database, you can start by looking for the "Cite" feature.

To use the "Cite" feature in APA PsycInfo and ERIC (and other EBSCOhost databases):

  1. Record for an article on a results page, showing Tools menu open, with "Cite" chosenFrom the results page, look to the right of the title you want to cite for the vertical ellipsis.  That brings up a Tools menu.
  2. Click on the "Cite" choice.
  3. Use the "Select style" drop-down menu to choose APA.
  4. Use the "Copy to clipboard" link to copy-paste the citation into your document.
  5. Double-check the citation that's generated, however, as it may not be perfect.

To use the "Cite this item" feature in OneSearch:

  1. From the results list in OneSearch, look for the blue quotation mark icon by the item you want to cite.  (When you hover over it, it says "Cite this item.") red square around blue quotation marks
  2. Under "Choose a Citation Format," choose APA.
  3. At that point, you may choose to highlight the citation, and copy-paste it into your document.
  4. Double-check the citation that's generated, however, as it may not be perfect.
To double-check the citation generated for you, consult one of the APA citation resources listed on the "APA citation style" page.

Things to check for:

  • Capitalization: APA citation style requires article titles to be capitalized as in a sentence.  (i.e. The first word is capitalized and any proper nouns, but otherwise, words should be in lower case.)
  • Dates and page numbers.
  • Formatting: Your APA-style reference list should use a hanging indent for each entry.  You'll need to ensure you properly use that feature in your word processing program.

Find It @ Ball State: Helping you find the full text of the title you want

When you'button with this text: "Find It @ Ball State"re using a database, and can't find a link to the full text of an article, look for a Find It @ Ball State button, sometimes under "Access Options."

Find It helps you to search the Libraries' other databases and subscriptions to see if the full text is available through another resource.  

  • If it is available, Find It provides a link to the text of the article.
  • If it cannot find the full-text, Find It provides a link to Interlibrary Loan so that you can request that we get a copy of the article from another library.

To use Find It, click on the red Find It @ Ball State button.  (Sometimes you must click on "Access Options" to see "Find it @ Ball State.")

If we DO have full text access to the article, a page will be displayed with options for access under "Full Text Format Options."  The typical options are:

  • PDF: the file format reflecting the formatting for a printed page
  • Link: taking you to the webpage version of the article

red arrow pointing to area with Full Text Format Options

If we do NOT have immediate full text access to the article, the OneSearch record for the article will be displayed.

Links "Request the item with Interlibrary Loan / ILLiad"