When your instructor discusses the research process, there are lots of terms you might hear, including ‘scholarly’ ‘academic,’ and ‘peer-reviewed.’
Academic or scholarly journals are publications geared toward researchers, scholars, or practitioners within specific fields. The articles are written by people with credentials in their fields, and the contents of the journal went through a review process.
Review processes help ensure that articles include valid research data and methodology for specific fields. Sometimes, review is done by an editor or group of editors.
Some journals go through an additional process called ‘peer review.’ Peer review means that article submissions to a particular journal are shared with other scholars in the field, who volunteer to review the work and make sure that it measures up to standards within their discipline.
Peer review is usually considered the most rigorous form of review. Among academic journals, only a certain percentage follow the peer review process. To find out more about how to tell if an article is academic or not, and if it is peer reviewed, check out the information in the slideshow below.