You might describe it in a phrase or a question.
Essentially you're identifying the most important words in your topic description. Often these are nouns.
The order isn't important.
These other terms may come from your head, a thesaurus, or something else you've read that's on-topic.
The subjects field of a library database is a great place to look for useful search terms.
After all, research is an iterative process -- you're unlikely to find the best results with just one search.